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Flame Test Equipment

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What is Flammability Testing Equipment?

Flammability Testing Equipment refers to a category of specialized instruments and systems designed to evaluate the combustion behavior, fire resistance, and flame spread characteristics of materials, products, or components under controlled conditions. Its core purpose is to assess whether a material meets safety standards (e.g., fire resistance, low smoke toxicity) for specific applications—helping prevent fire hazards, comply with regulatory requirements, and guide material selection in industries like construction, electronics, and transportation.

Qinsun offers a comprehensive selection of fire testing instruments and flammability testing equipment designed to assess fire behavior, resistance, and material safety across a wide range of industries. Our solutions are engineered for accuracy, repeatability, and compliance with international standards such as ASTM, ISO, and UL.

The product range includes high-performance flammability testers, ignitability apparatus, combustibility testing chambers, fire testing instrumentation, smoke density testers, UL 94 chambers, and other specialized systems. Each unit delivers reliable results for evaluating flammability, ignition resistance, smoke generation, and burn rates in controlled environments.

Key Types of Flammability Testing Equipment (by Application & Standard)

Different industries and regions have distinct fire safety standards (e.g., ASTM in the U.S., ISO globally, GB in China). As a result, flammability testing equipment is often tailored to specific standards and material types. Below are the most common categories:

Equipment TypeApplicationTypical Standards
Vertical flame test chamberchildren's sleepwear, fabrics, other textile materials or resilient filling materials used in upholstered furniture.

ASTM D6413. CALIF TB117. DOC-FF 3/71. 16CFR Parts1615/1616. FTMS 191-5903. CPAI 84;

Horizontal Flame TestersMainly used for determining the horizontal burning rate of materials used in the occupant compartment of road vehicles ( for example, passenger cars, lorries/trucks, estate cars, coaches ), and of tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, after exposure to a small flame.

ASTM D5132, ISO 3795, FMVSS 302 , JIS D1201, FZ/T 01028, GB/T 8410, GB/T20953, SAE J369, GMW3232;

UL94 Burn Test ApparatusPlastics (e.g., ABS, PC used in electronics)UL 94, IEC 60695-11-10
Textile Flammability TesterFabrics (e.g., clothing, upholstery, curtains)ASTM D1230, 16 CFR Part 1610 (U.S. children’s clothing)
Limiting Oxygen Index Testerplastics, rubber, fiber, foam, film, textile and wood;ISO 4589-2,IS0 4589-3,ASTM -- D2863,NES 714, EN 45545-2,JIS 7201, BS 2782. etc.,
BS 5852 Combustion Testerflame retardant properties in Europe and United States soft furniture.

BS 5852,CFR 1634

Building Material Fire TesterConstruction materials (e.g., drywall, insulation, wooden beams)ASTM E84 (Steiner Tunnel Test), GB/T 20284
45 Degree Flammability Testertextiles fabric under controlled conditions.ASTM D 1230, ASTM F963, 16 CFR -1610, CALIF TB 117, CAN/CGSB 4.2 No 27.5, GB/T 14644
Toy Flammability Testertest children apparel or toy and its decorations flammability performance;EN 71-2,ISO 8124-2,GB 6675.3,EN 16890-2017
Needle Flame Testerterminal blocks, centrifugal switches, and rice cooker sockets; IEC60695;  GB5169;
Carpet Flammability TesterValidates flame retardancy of residential/commercial carpets.16 CFR 1630, 16 CFR 1631
Textile surface burning testersuitable for determining the fabric surface burning time of fluffy textiles.ISO 10047:1993,GB/T 8745-2001;
Bed Blanket Flammability Testerblanket fabric and the flame spread performance of the fabric surface.ASTM D4151;
Flame Spread Test Machinedetermine the reaction to fire of flexible or rigid building materials.NF P 92-504,ASTM E162,
Cone CalorimeterLarge materials (e.g., building panels, furniture foam)ASTM E1354, ISO 5660-1
Smoke Density ChamberMaterials for enclosed spaces (e.g., cables, aircraft interiors)ASTM E662, GB/T 8627
Toxic Gas AnalyzerAll materials (especially those in confined areas)ISO 19700, ASTM E1678

From construction materials and automotive interiors to textiles and electronics, our fire test technology supports rigorous safety testing and product development. By simulating real-world fire scenarios, Qinsun helps manufacturers and laboratories meet regulatory requirements and safety goals efficiently.

As a trusted global provider, Qinsun supplies advanced fire testing instruments and dependable flammability testing equipment tailored to evolving industry demands. With precision-built systems and competitive flammability tester pricing, we deliver consistent performance and peace of mind.

Core Functions of Flammability Testing Equipment

The primary goal of this equipment is to simulate real-world fire scenarios (e.g., open flame, smoldering heat) and measure key fire-related metrics. Common functions include:

Determining ignition susceptibility: How easily a material catches fire when exposed to a heat source (e.g., a small flame or hot surface).

Measuring flame spread rate: How quickly fire spreads across the material’s surface (critical for materials used in large areas like building walls or aircraft interiors).

Evaluating fire duration: How long a material burns after the ignition source is removed (e.g., whether it self-extinguishes or continues to burn).

Analyzing smoke and toxic gas emission: Quantifying the amount of smoke, toxic gases (e.g., carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide), or corrosive fumes released during combustion (vital for enclosed spaces like submarines or high-rise buildings).

Assessing residual properties: Testing the structural integrity of a material after partial combustion (e.g., whether a fire-resistant cable can still transmit electricity after exposure to flame).

Key Components of Flammability Testing Equipment

While designs vary by type, most equipment shares core components to ensure accuracy and safety:

Ignition Source: Controlled heat sources like propane flames (for small-scale tests), electric heating elements (for smoldering tests), or radiant heaters (for cone calorimeters).

Test Chamber/Enclosure: A sealed or ventilated space to contain combustion, prevent external air interference, and safely collect smoke/gases. Many chambers include heat-resistant materials (e.g., stainless steel) and fume extraction systems.

Sensors & Detectors: Tools to measure critical data, such as:

Thermocouples (for temperature tracking).

Photometers (for smoke density).

Gas chromatographs or infrared sensors (for toxic gas analysis).

Load cells (for measuring mass loss during combustion).

Control & Data Acquisition System: A computerized interface to set test parameters (e.g., flame temperature, exposure time), automate the test process, and record/analyze data (e.g., generating burn time graphs or HRR curves).

 


Qinsun Instruments Co., LTD is a professional laboratory testing instrument manufacturer in China,Have been focusing on laboratory instrument R&D more than 30 years and have rich industry experience,Based on international testing standards,We are also the instrument supplier for BV SGS laboratory,We provide one-stop solutions for lab instruments,Free Training and Turn-Key Service,Products exported all over the world,Offer 36 month warranty and are a trustworthy partner.

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