Thermal Conductivity Tester (Heat Flow Method)

Thermal Conductivity Tester (Heat Flow Method) is a precision instrument designed for measuring thermal conductivity, thermal resistance, and interfacial contact thermal resistance of thin thermally conductive and electrically insulating solid materials. The system is fully designed and manufactured in accordance with ASTM D5470-2017. adopting the steady heat flow method with optimized temperature gradient measurement. With automated pressure loading, automatic thickness measurement, multi-point temperature detection, and computer-controlled operation, the instrument enables accurate evaluation of thermal resistance curves under different pressures and temperatures. It is widely used for thermal performance analysis of solid sheet materials, interface materials, and high-conductivity components in laboratory and industrial environments.

Application

The Thermal Conductivity Tester is mainly used for thermal performance evaluation of thin solid materials and interface materials, including:

Thin thermally conductive solids and electrically insulating materials

Thermal interface materials such as thermal grease, thermal silicone, resins, and rubber

Ceramic materials including beryllium oxide ceramics and alumina ceramics

Metal substrates and composite boards such as aluminum substrates and copper-clad laminates

Engineering plastics and polymer-based materials

Graphite materials including graphite paper, graphite sheets, carbon felt, and foam copper

Solid sheet samples, with optional frames for testing powder and paste materials

The instrument measures thermal conductivity, thermal resistance, and interfacial contact thermal resistance, supporting testing under different pressures and temperatures.

Standards

The instrument complies with and references the following international and national standards:

ASTM D5470-2017

Standard Test Method for Thermal Transmission Properties of Thin Thermally Conductive Solid Electrical Insulation Materials

MIL-I-49456A

Insulation Sheet Materials, Thermally Conductive, Resin-Based and Glass Fiber Reinforced

GB/T 5598-2015

Method for Determination of Thermal Conductivity of Beryllium Oxide Ceramics

GB/T 29313-2017

Test Method for Thermal Conductive Properties of Electrical Insulating Materials

Parameters

Features

Designed and manufactured fully in accordance with ASTM D5470-2017

Automated servo motor pressure control with precise force setting and holding

Automatic thickness measurement with high resolution

Six-point temperature gradient detection for improved measurement accuracy

Thermal protection structure around the test rod to reduce environmental influence

Capable of measuring thermal resistance curves under different pressures and temperatures

Optimized mathematical models for thermal conductivity and contact thermal resistance

Automatic cold-end temperature compensation without ice-water compensation

Fully computer-controlled operation with data acquisition, analysis, and reporting

Available in standard floor-standing and compact benchtop configurations

Accessories

Main testing unit

Thermal analysis software (Chinese and English versions)

Precision low-temperature constant-temperature water bath (0.01 °C accuracy)

Computer (user-selectable)

Calibration reference samples (2 pieces)

Sample fixtures and accessories (solid sample molds, powder, paste, and grease sample cells)

Test Procedures

Select the appropriate test mode according to material type and test objective.

Place the solid sample between the hot and cold plates; stack thin samples if required.

Set pressure, temperature, and test parameters via the control software.

Apply pressure automatically using the servo motor system.

Measure sample thickness automatically and initiate the test.

Record temperature gradients and heat flow data during steady-state measurement.

Calculate thermal conductivity, thermal resistance, and contact thermal resistance.

Output test curves and reports through the software.

Maintenance Information

Keep hot and cold plates clean and free from surface damage

Regularly inspect pressure and thickness measurement systems

Verify system accuracy using reference samples when required

Maintain stable water bath operation for cold-end temperature control

Store accessories and sample fixtures properly when not in use

FAQ

1. What types of materials can be tested with the Thermal Conductivity Tester?

The system is designed for testing thin solid thermally conductive and electrically insulating materials. Typical materials include thermal greases, silicone pads, resins, rubber, beryllium oxide ceramics, alumina ceramics, engineering plastics, aluminum substrates, copper-clad laminates, graphite sheets, carbon felt, and foam copper. Solid sheet samples are tested directly, while powder or paste materials can be measured using optional frames and sample cells. The instrument supports both conventional and high-conductivity materials.

2. What thermal parameters can be obtained from one test?

The instrument measures thermal conductivity, thermal resistance, and interfacial contact thermal resistance. It can also generate thermal resistance curves under different pressures and temperatures. By applying optimized mathematical models and multi-point temperature gradient detection, the system provides reliable evaluation of material heat transfer behavior as well as interface performance between contacting surfaces.

3. How is pressure applied and controlled during testing?

Pressure is applied automatically using a servo motor control system with a range of 0–1000 N. The pressure value can be precisely set and maintained, with a control accuracy of 0.1 N. This enables stable and repeatable testing under different loading conditions, which is essential for evaluating contact thermal resistance and pressure-dependent thermal performance.

4. Does the system require ice-water compensation for temperature control?

No. The instrument uses an automatic cold-end temperature compensation system, eliminating the need for traditional ice-water compensation. This design improves operational convenience and measurement stability while maintaining high temperature control accuracy.