Garment Electromagnetic Radiation Shielding Performance Testing System

The Garment Electromagnetic Radiation Shielding Performance Testing System is a comprehensive testing solution designed to evaluate the shielding effectiveness of protective clothing against electromagnetic radiation. Using a microwave test manikin in a controlled semi-anechoic chamber, the system measures the attenuation of electromagnetic waves on the head, chest, and abdomen of a dressed manikin. By simulating real-life conditions, the system provides accurate, reproducible assessment of garments’ protective performance across different frequencies.

Application

The system is suitable for a wide range of applications:

Assessing electromagnetic shielding performance of protective clothing in research and development

Evaluating finished garments and critical raw materials for EMF protection

Supporting quality control in textile and wearable electronics industries

Verifying compliance of protective apparel used in industrial, medical, or military environments

Standards

The testing system supports compliance with the following standards:

GB 23463-2025 – Protective Clothing for Microwave Radiation

GB/T 33615-2017 – Methods for Testing Electromagnetic Shielding Performance of Garments

DIN 32780-100 – Protective Clothing, Part 100: Electromagnetic Field Protection in 80 MHz–1 GHz Range

IEC 61000-4-3 – Testing and Measurement Techniques for Radiated RF Electromagnetic Fields

ISO 105-X12 – Textiles: Color Fastness to Electromagnetic Effects (Reference for material durability)

Parameters

Features

Realistic simulation of human exposure using test manikin

Semi-anechoic chamber minimizes external electromagnetic interference

High-precision vector network analyzer measures shielding effectiveness accurately

Multi-point measurement captures shielding at head, chest, and abdomen

Supports evaluation of raw materials, components, and finished garments

Integrated software for data acquisition, analysis, and automatic report generation

Capable of long-term performance evaluation including wash and abrasion tests

Accessories

Semi-anechoic chamber / electromagnetic shielded room

Microwave test manikin with embedded sensors

Vector Network Analyzer (VNA)

Signal amplifier with directional transmitting antenna

Environmental control sensors for temperature and humidity

Data acquisition and analysis software

Support fixtures for garment placement

Test Procedures

Sample Preparation

Include finished garments and critical raw materials to evaluate both overall and component-level shielding.

Ensure garments are properly mounted on the manikin with sensors correctly positioned.

Environmental Control

Conduct testing in a low-noise, semi-anechoic chamber to minimize external electromagnetic interference.

Measurement

Activate the electromagnetic radiation source and record real-time attenuation at head, chest, and abdomen using the manikin sensors.

Use the Vector Network Analyzer to measure shielding effectiveness across the target frequency range.

Durability Assessment

Optionally perform wash, friction, and other stress tests on the garment before re-evaluating shielding performance.

Data Recording

Analyze and record results with integrated software, generating performance curves and standardized reports.

Maintenance Information

Regularly inspect and calibrate the vector network analyzer and sensors to ensure accuracy

Maintain semi-anechoic chamber cleanliness and check shielding integrity periodically

Verify signal amplifier and antenna operation before each test

Ensure environmental sensors are functional and provide accurate temperature and humidity readings

Store manikin and sensitive components properly when not in use to prevent mechanical or electrical damage

FAQs

1. What is the purpose of the Garment Electromagnetic Radiation Shielding Performance Testing System?

This system is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of protective clothing against electromagnetic radiation. Using a microwave test manikin in a semi-anechoic chamber, it measures the attenuation of electromagnetic waves on the head, chest, and abdomen of garments. By simulating real-life exposure conditions, it provides accurate, reproducible data to assess the protective performance of finished garments and raw materials. This enables manufacturers and R&D teams to verify that clothing meets international safety standards and protects users from EMF exposure.

2. How does the system measure shielding effectiveness?

The system uses a microwave test manikin embedded with EMF receiving sensors placed in a semi-anechoic chamber. A signal amplifier with a directional transmitting antenna emits electromagnetic waves, while the manikin sensors record real-time attenuation at multiple points, including the head, chest, and abdomen. A high-precision Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) processes these measurements to quantify the shielding effectiveness across the target frequency range of 80 MHz to 1 GHz. Integrated software collects and analyzes the data, producing performance curves and automated reports.

3. Which types of garments and materials can be tested?

The system evaluates both finished protective garments and critical raw materials used in industrial, medical, or military clothing. It is suitable for textiles, wearable electronics, and other components where electromagnetic shielding is required. The system supports research and development, quality control, and compliance verification, helping manufacturers ensure that products meet standards such as GB 23463-2025. GB/T 33615-2017. and IEC 61000-4-3. It can also test durability by performing wash or abrasion tests before re-evaluating shielding performance.

4. What are the main features of this testing system?

Key features include a realistic human exposure simulation using a microwave manikin, a semi-anechoic chamber to minimize interference, and a high-precision VNA for accurate measurement. Multi-point evaluation allows assessment of shielding at the head, chest, and abdomen. Integrated software enables data acquisition, analysis, and automated report generation. The system supports long-term performance assessment, including durability under washing or abrasion, and can evaluate both finished garments and individual materials. Controlled environmental conditions ensure consistent results.