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During the wearing process, the fabric is constantly subjected to various external forces, and the continuous action of external force friction causes the plush to become entangled in balls and protrude on the surface of the fabric. This phenomenon is called fabric pilling. Therefore, when designing fabrics, selecting clothing fabrics or monitoring fabric quality, attention should be paid to the pilling resistance of fabrics. The ICI rolling box pilling tester is a random drum method test device to test the pilling performance of cashmere fabrics . QINSUN Precision Electromechanical Technology Co., Ltd. is a manufacturer and welcomes customers who need information.
Fabric pilling process:
(a) represents the fabric as it is;
(b) represents the second stage, the fibers on the surface of the fabric are constantly subjected to friction Pulling out of the fabric causes pilling;
(c) indicates the second stage, the non-shedding fibers are entangled with each other and intensifies the extraction of fibers;
(d) indicates the third phase. In the first stage, the fibers become more and more tightly entangled and form small pellets;
(e) represents the fourth stage, the fibers connecting the pellets are broken or pulled out ;
(f ) stands for In the fifth state, some spherulites fall off.
Test method for pilling performance of cashmere fabric:
Experience shows that cashmere products usually use Martindale and when tested by the random drum method it is difficult to get grade 3 and above. For cashmere knitted fabrics, the applicable anti-pilling test method is the ICI pilling box method, and IOS 4802.3 (hereinafter referred to as GB), ISO 12945-1 (hereinafter referred to as ISO) and JSL1076 A (hereinafter referred to as JIS) methods are now tested. For comparison, the details are as follows:
1. Pilling test box
The GB is consistent with the provisions of the ISO standard for the rotating box. The size is 235mm cube and the thickness of the cork liner is 3.2mm. The replacement cycle is not specified; the JIS standard stipulates that the size is 23mm cube, the cork liner thickness is (3±0.2)mm, the density is (0.25±0.03)g/mm2, the tensile strength is 980kPa( 10 kgf/mm2) and the usage limit is 1500 hours. The density, tensile strength and limit of use are not specified in the GB and ISO standards. The rotational speeds specified in the three standards are all (60±2) r/min.
2. Polyurethane sample loading tube
GB is consistent with the ISO standard for sample loading tube, tube length (140 ± 1) mm, thickness (3.2 ± 0.5) mm, outside diameter (31.5 ± 1) mm, mass (52.25 ± 1) g; JIS standard specifies tube length 150mm, thickness 3
3. Adhesive tape
According to GB and ISO standards, it is 19mm wide PVC tape, and in JIS it is the 18mm wide vinyl adhesive tape.
The GB and ISO standards stipulate that the sample size is 125mm × 125mm.After sewing at a distance of 12mm from the edge, each end will be 6mm cut off for sewing deformation, turned inside out and placed on the sample tube, and there are two samples in each of the warp and weft directions. JIS standard stipulates that the sample size is 10mm × 12mm. The sample is wrapped in the sample tube and then sewn with cotton thread. There are two samples in each of the warp and weft directions.
4. Test Time
Recommended in GB Slub spinning is 7200r, Worsted spinning is 14400r; ISO does not have a uniform number of rotations; JIS usually sets 10 hours for woven fabrics and 5 hours for knitted fabrics. For cashmere knitwear, woolen turns 7200r and kamyarn spinning 10800r mostly used at home and abroad.
